Learning Spanish as an English speaker can feel surprisingly natural. One of the main reasons is the large number of Spanish words that closely resemble their English counterparts. This connection, known as “cognates,” provides a major advantage to English speakers starting their Spanish journey. Let’s dive into how and why Spanish vocabulary mirrors English words, and how you can use this to accelerate your learning.
Shared Latin Roots
Both English and Spanish have deep roots in Latin. While Spanish evolved directly from Latin, English absorbed thousands of Latin words through French influence after the Norman Conquest in 1066. As a result, many English and Spanish words share similar spellings and meanings. Words like animal, hospital, intelligent, and important are almost identical in both languages. Recognizing these connections allows English speakers to build a robust Spanish vocabulary much faster.
Categories Where Cognates Are Common
Cognates are especially common in specific fields like science, education, medicine, and technology. For example, terms like universidad (university), doctor (doctor), información (information), and computadora (computer) are easily recognizable to English speakers. If you focus on these categories first, you can quickly grasp a functional working vocabulary for professional or academic settings.
Beware of False Friends
While many Spanish and English words look alike and have similar meanings, there are some tricky exceptions known as “false friends.” These are words that look similar but have different meanings. For example, embarazada means “pregnant,” not “embarrassed,” and asistir means “to attend,” not “to assist.” Being aware of these false friends from the beginning helps avoid awkward misunderstandings in conversation.
Pronunciation Advantages
Another advantage for English speakers is that many Spanish cognates not only look similar but are also pronounced similarly — though with a Spanish accent. Once you
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